Speaker
Ms
MANMAN WANG
(Harbin Engineering University)
Description
With the rapid development of economy in our country.The waste of resources, environmental pollution and ecological destruction and other issues are becoming more and more obvious.Manufacturing industry, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, is a strategic industry which provides technical equipment for the national economy and is the important guarantee of industrial upgrading of all industry and the technological progress.The establishment of a strong equipment manufacturing industry is to improve Chinese comprehensive national strength and guarantee to achieve industrialization.But Chinese manufacturing industry is still in the middle stage of development from lower level to higher level at present.The annual energy consumption of the manufacturing industry is about 57% of the total energy consumption in China.60% of the water pollution, 40% of the SO2,75% of harmless waste and 90% of hazardous waste are produced by the manufacturing industry.The extensive mode of economic development has seriously restricted the sustainable development of Chinese economy.Chinese equipment manufacturing industry is also a major cause of environmental pollution in the industry.Chinese economy is in a period of rapid growth, the contradiction between man and nature has never been so urgent as today, we have not enough resources to support high consumption, high pollution economic growth.
The evaluation method selected in this paper has the following advantages.PCA can transform multiple indicators into a small number of unrelated indicators.And PCA is a multivariate statistical method that can maximize the response of the original indicator information.The advantage of PCA is that it will reduce the dimension of the variables and simplified data structure to bring convenience to the analysis and research.And the calculated principal components are independent of each other and reduce the cross of information.It is feasible to carry out an empirical analysis on the evaluation of the green innovation ability of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry.
Firstly, this paper constructs the evaluation system of green innovation capability of Chinese equipment manufacturing industry from 4 aspects,and it selects twelve indexes related with green innovation ability of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprises.It employs PCA method to comprehensively evaluate and rank the Chinese green innovation ability of seven equipment manufacturing industry in 2013. Research shows:The green innovation ability of communications equipment, computers and other electronic manufacturing is the strongest, and the instruments instrumentation and culture, green innovation office machinery manufacturing industry is the worst.Through the empirical analysis, it can provide reference for the improvement of Chinese equipment manufacturing enterprise's green innovation ability, and promote the development process of the green innovation of manufacturing enterprises.
Author
Ms
MANMAN WANG
(Harbin Engineering University)
Co-author
Mr
JIANZHONG XU
(Harbin Engineering University)