Speaker
Description
Scandia stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) is a widely investigated material due to its thermal stability, mechanical properties, high electrochemical characteristics, and low cost which make ScSZ an ideal candidate for applications in solid oxide fuel cells, electrochemical oxygen gas sensors, oxygen pumps, etc.
The optimal composition maintaining cubic phase structure at low temperatures is one of the most crucial characteristics of ScSZ for their application in solid oxide fuel cells. The addition of divalent or trivalent cations, such as Sc2O3, to the host lattice of (Zr4+), not only stabilizes the cubic phase but also increase the concentration of oxygen vacancies which enhance ionic conductivity. Sometimes, small concentrations (1–2 mol %) of additional dopants (co-doping) are used to increase the concentration of scandia in ZrO2, maintaining cubic structure at the same time. Rare-earth elements or their oxides, such as CeO2, Gd2O3, Sm2O3, Bi2O3, Yb2O3, and Al2O3, are good candidates to be co-dopants for ScSZ structures. For example, co-doping by Al2O3 can lead to a change in the structure, influencing mechanical and electrical properties. Besides, the different fabrication methods and their chosen technological parameters determine the ionic conductivity of co-doped ScSZ.
In the present study, the influence of the Al2O3 co-doping concentration and different technological parameters on the properties of ScAlSZ were investigated. The electrolytes were formed using e-beam physical vapor deposition by changing deposition rate and substrate temperature during the deposition.
It was found that the concentration of the Al2O3 co-dopant and technological parameters influenced the ionic conductivity by the resulted differences in microstructure, crystal structure, and phase distribution of co-doped ScSZ.
Acknowledgments. This project has received funding from European Regional Development Fund (project No 01.2.2-LMT-K-718-01-0071) under grant agreement with the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT).
| Speaker Country | Lithuania |
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