Speaker
Description
Flexible electrode membranes and thin films are of broad interest for various technological applications including sports, medicine, sensor developments, and environmental signal monitoring. Medical and sports applications concern for example TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) for the stimulation of nerves or ECG (electrocardiography) for health monitoring under movement. An increasing application interest of transparent flexible electrodes is particularly given for long-term use in medical and environmental biosignal monitoring.
In this study we have designed and fabricated transparent flexible nanocomposite electrodes for biosignal monitoring. We present our recent results on transparent flexible electrodes based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and silver nanowires (AgNW). Flexible conducting AgNW-PVDF nanocomposite membranes and thin films were produced using spin-coating, blade coating and electrospinning. The obtained electrode materials were studied using electrical four-point probing, optical microscopy, optical spectroscopy (UV-vis-NIR), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, stability tests under bending, stretching, and exposure to water as well as to further test liquids were performed.
The results are discussed as a function of the silver nanowire load, as well as for the different materials processing techniques. We compare different underlying material formulation and processing strategies and discuss mechanical, optical, and electrical properties of the nanocomposite materials for different design concepts and material architectures of the electrodes in the light of biosignal sensor applications, as well as their optimization and device fabrication.
Finally, we present recent results from biosignal detection and monitoring as obtained with our flexible electrodes and gel-free signal detection. The results show, that our transparent flexible nanocomposite electrode devices allow for virtually invisible long-term biosignal monitoring.
This work has been financially supported by innosuisse (project SIENA, grant number 42751.1 IP-EE), and HES-SO (projects PRONANO (81265/IA-EXT17-57), PROINDAV (900668/UA-EXT18-23), and P3.2-SIENA (107566/IA-EXT20-28)).
| Speaker Country | Switzerland |
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