Speaker
Description
Complex deoxidation by Si and Mn is beneficial for certain steel long products since it leads to the formation of low temperature melting manganese silicates. A better understanding of the mechanisms for inclusion formation in steels deoxidized by these elements need thorough investigation. In this regard, a kinetic model based on diffusion of steel species has been developed for deoxidation type inclusions to study the rate determining steps for steel-inclusion reactions. This model further incorporated the steel/slag coupled reaction model developed by previous researchers at McMaster University to understand the effect of slag-metal reactions on inclusions. The model calculations have been validated using experimental data. Additionally, the influence of process parameters on the composition of inclusions is examined through a parametric study. The results are useful for understanding inclusion dynamics during ladle refining of Si-Mn killed steel.
Keywords : inclusion; Mn/Si deoxidation; metal-slag-inclusion reaction; kinetic model.